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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 26, No 02 (1994)" : 12 Documents clear
Comparative study of the endocrine functions in Norplant vs Depoprovera acceptors Mochamad Anwar, Mochamad Anwar
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.554 KB)

Abstract

The steroidal contraceptive agents are highly predictable in preventing pregnancy, however, all currently used synthetic progestogens have certain potential side effects. These side effects may be due to either the direct actions of the synthetic steroids or the indirect actions through the womens own endocrine system.The objective of the study is to evaluate potential alterations of the endocrine functions in women using Norplant compared to injectable contraceptive method.The study was conducted in a cohort study by recruiting 25 women in each group receiving either Norplant or Depoprovera contraceptive method voluntarily. Six months after entering the study 10 ml of blood was taken from the cubits] vein and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) , luteini zing hormone (LH), prolactine (PRL), progesterone (P), oestradiol (E2), total testosterone (r), free testosterone (FT) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were measured using radioimmunoassay.The mean of SHBG level in Norplant (29.44 ± 9.85 nmol/l) is statistically, lower (p421.001) compared to Depoprovera acceptors (50.64 ± 21.29 nmol/l), however, they were still in the normal range. The means of total testosterone and free testosterone level were higher in Norplant group, however, they were not statistically different (p = 0,391 and 0.182 respectively). No androgenicity symptoms were clinically found in both groups. Either Norplant or Depoprovera lowering the secretion of progestogen and oestrogen, indicated that the alterations of endocrine function occured more frequently in the level of target organ (ovary) rather than in the level of hypophysis or hypothalamus. These findings were also confirmed by the mean levels of FSH, LH and prolactine which were also in the normal range.It is concluded, that there were no potential alterations of the endocrine functions in women using either Norplant or Deprovera especially in androgenicity. The influence of both progestogen contraceptive methods were greater on the level of target organ.Key words : contraception-Norplant-Depoprovera -radioimmuno assay-blood
The Role of Lipids in Atherogenesis Ahmad H. Asdie, Ahmad H. Asdie
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia, hipertensi, diabetes dan merokok telah lama diakui sebagai faktor risiko utama penyakit jantung koroner. Komponen utama bercak aterosklerotik adalah timbunan lipid, terutama ester kolesterol dan kolesterol, proliferasi dan perubahan sel otot polos intima arteri. Timbunan lipid dalam intima arteri terutama berasal dari low-density lipoprotein (LDL) yang telah termodifikasi dalam darah. Hal ini terjadi sebelum proliferasi otot polos intima timbul. Walaupun hubungan kausal antara hiperkolesterolemia dan penyakit jantung koroner sudah lama diterima para pakar, namun mengenai peran trigliserida dan jenis lipoprotein lainnya (high density lipoprotein, HDL) masih belum didapatkan kesepakatan. Dalam makalah ini dibahas pecan lipid dalam proses aterogenesis.Disimpulkan bahwa kelainan lipid yang berupa peninggian kolesterol (dan LDL) dan trigliserida (VLDL, terutama VLDL-sisa), dan.penurunan HDL merupakan faktor risiko bebas aterogenesis. Faktor hormonal ikut berperan dalam proses aterogenesis, dan diduga melalui efek hormon terhadap metabolisme lipid.Key Words : atherosclerosis - lipid - lipoprotein - apolipoprotein - coronary heart disease
Liver Function Test in Chronic Hemodialyzed Patients with Anti Hepatitis C Virus Antibody
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Untuk mengetahui fungsi hepar pada penderita gagal ginjal terminal dengan antibodi terhadap virus hepatitis C (anti HCV) positif yang menjalani hemodialisis, suatu penelitian potohOlintang telah dilakukan di Unit Hemodialisis. Rurnah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr: Sardjito, Yogyakarta.Selama penelitian ditemukan 58 penderita (42 laki-laki. 16 perempuan) dengan 32 (55%).anti HCV positif. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok dengan anti HCV positif dan kelompok dengan anti HCV negatif dalam kadar aspartate amino transferase (AST) (46,22 ± 20,85 UI/1 vs 40,15 ± 20,37 U1/1, p > 0,05), kadar alanine amino transferase (ALT) (45,44 ± 26,26 IU/1 vs 37,04 ± 23,03 U1/1, p > 0,05), kadar alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (156, 31 ± 141,141U/1 vs 144,57 ± 82,15.1y/l, p > 0,05),. dan jumlah hemodialisis (8 sampai dengan 733 kali). Kadar AST yang rneningkat di afas 1,5 kali nilai normal cenderung ditemukan lebih besar tapi secara statistik tidak signifikan pada kelompok dengan anti HCV positif dibanding dengan kelompok dengan anti HCV negatif (56.0% vs 30,7%, p > 0,05) yang mungkin akibat jumlah sampel yang kecil. Frekuensi transfusi ditemukan lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok dengan anti HCV positif dibanding kelompok dengan anti HCV negatif (3,53 ± 3,47 vs 2,23 ± 1,47 kali, p < 0,05).Key Words : hepatitis C virus-anti HCV antibodies -end stage renal disease-blood transfusion- hemodialysis
Iklan Obat Anonim, Anonim
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.364 KB)

Abstract

Kata Kunci: Promosi - Obat
Is organum subfornicale of Rattus norvegicus a neuroendocrine gland ? A morphological study using histochemistry and immunohistochemistry methods. Daryanto, Daryanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.204 KB)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to provide evidence on whether the subfomical organ is a neuroendocrine gland, by which the neurosecretion process to be carried out in this organ. This investigation involved the use of light microscopy by using an immunohistochemistry as well as histochemistry methods and transmission electron microscopy. Eighty adult male and female albino rats of the Lembaga Makanan Rakyat strain (Jakarta) weighing between 150-250 g, and 9 rats of Wistar strain, weighing between 200-300 g, were studied.According to morphology and by using immunohistochemistry and histochemistry methods, the results revealed that the subfomical organ was not a neuroendocrine gland that secreted a neurohormone or neurosecretory substances through a neurosecretion process.Key Words: subfomical organ-neurosecretion process - transmission electron microscopy - inununohistochemistry technics - histochemistry technics.
Mucosal IgA response in the colon against pneinnococcal polysaccharide antigen Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.859 KB)

Abstract

The humoral IgA response to bacterial polysaccharide antigen in rats was investigated in vivo. Rats were immunized with pneumococcal polysaccharide type-3 (PPS-3) via different routes, i.e. in the Peyers patch (iPP), in the colon (I.C.), peritoneal cavity (LP.), and intravenous (I.V.). The development of specific antibody-forming cells (AFC) and their isotypes in the intestinal mucosa, gut-associated lymphoid tissue. (GALT), mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) and spleen were studied by immunohistochemistry. The serum antibody levels were measured by enzyme-linked " lll unosorbent assay (ELISA).The results showed that iPP immunization evoked high numbers of anti-PPS-3 AFC of the IgA isotype in the mucosa of the small intestine and in the Peyers patch. On the contrary, the I.C. route did not elicit a mucosal response, though a few AFC were found in the MLN and spleen. Following I.P. priming, a specific IgA response was found, especially in the MLN and spleen, and low response was detected in the villi. A high response was found in the parathymic lymph nodes (PTLN). The I.V. immunization gave rise to the development of AFC in the spleen. particularly of the 1gM isotype. There was no mucosal responses to PPS-3 antigen in the colon arise irrespective of the route of immunization.Key-words : IgA-colon-antibody-forming cells- pneumococcal polysaccharide antigen -immunohistochemistry
Comparative study of the endocrine functions in Norplant vs Depoprovera acceptors Mochamad Anwar Mochamad Anwar
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.554 KB)

Abstract

The steroidal contraceptive agents are highly predictable in preventing pregnancy, however, all currently used synthetic progestogens have certain potential side effects. These side effects may be due to either the direct actions of the synthetic steroids or the indirect actions through the women's own endocrine system.The objective of the study is to evaluate potential alterations of the endocrine functions in women using Norplant compared to injectable contraceptive method.The study was conducted in a cohort study by recruiting 25 women in each group receiving either Norplant or Depoprovera contraceptive method voluntarily. Six months after entering the study 10 ml of blood was taken from the cubits] vein and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) , luteini zing hormone (LH), prolactine (PRL), progesterone (P), oestradiol (E2), total testosterone (r), free testosterone (FT) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were measured using radioimmunoassay.The mean of SHBG level in Norplant (29.44 ± 9.85 nmol/l) is statistically, lower (p421.001) compared to Depoprovera acceptors (50.64 ± 21.29 nmol/l), however, they were still in the normal range. The means of total testosterone and free testosterone level were higher in Norplant group, however, they were not statistically different (p = 0,391 and 0.182 respectively). No androgenicity symptoms were clinically found in both groups. Either Norplant or Depoprovera lowering the secretion of progestogen and oestrogen, indicated that the alterations of endocrine function occured more frequently in the level of target organ (ovary) rather than in the level of hypophysis or hypothalamus. These findings were also confirmed by the mean levels of FSH, LH and prolactine which were also in the normal range.It is concluded, that there were no potential alterations of the endocrine functions in women using either Norplant or Deprovera especially in androgenicity. The influence of both progestogen contraceptive methods were greater on the level of target organ.Key words : contraception-Norplant-Depoprovera -radioimmuno assay-blood
Iklan Obat Anonim Anonim
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.364 KB)

Abstract

Kata Kunci: Promosi - Obat
Is organum subfornicale of Rattus norvegicus a neuroendocrine gland ? A morphological study using histochemistry and immunohistochemistry methods. Daryanto Daryanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.204 KB)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to provide evidence on whether the subfomical organ is a neuroendocrine gland, by which the neurosecretion process to be carried out in this organ. This investigation involved the use of light microscopy by using an immunohistochemistry as well as histochemistry methods and transmission electron microscopy. Eighty adult male and female albino rats of the Lembaga Makanan Rakyat strain (Jakarta) weighing between 150-250 g, and 9 rats of Wistar strain, weighing between 200-300 g, were studied.According to morphology and by using immunohistochemistry and histochemistry methods, the results revealed that the subfomical organ was not a neuroendocrine gland that secreted a neurohormone or neurosecretory substances through a neurosecretion process.Key Words: subfomical organ-neurosecretion process - transmission electron microscopy - inununohistochemistry technics - histochemistry technics.
Mucosal IgA response in the colon against pneinnococcal polysaccharide antigen Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 02 (1994)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.859 KB)

Abstract

The humoral IgA response to bacterial polysaccharide antigen in rats was investigated in vivo. Rats were immunized with pneumococcal polysaccharide type-3 (PPS-3) via different routes, i.e. in the Peyer's patch (iPP), in the colon (I.C.), peritoneal cavity (LP.), and intravenous (I.V.). The development of specific antibody-forming cells (AFC) and their isotypes in the intestinal mucosa, gut-associated lymphoid tissue. (GALT), mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) and spleen were studied by immunohistochemistry. The serum antibody levels were measured by enzyme-linked " lll unosorbent assay (ELISA).The results showed that iPP immunization evoked high numbers of anti-PPS-3 AFC of the IgA isotype in the mucosa of the small intestine and in the Peyer's patch. On the contrary, the I.C. route did not elicit a mucosal response, though a few AFC were found in the MLN and spleen. Following I.P. priming, a specific IgA response was found, especially in the MLN and spleen, and low response was detected in the villi. A high response was found in the parathymic lymph nodes (PTLN). The I.V. immunization gave rise to the development of AFC in the spleen. particularly of the 1gM isotype. There was no mucosal responses to PPS-3 antigen in the colon arise irrespective of the route of immunization.Key-words : IgA-colon-antibody-forming cells- pneumococcal polysaccharide antigen -immunohistochemistry

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